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despotic rule

  • 1 деспотия

    1) General subject: despotism
    2) leg.N.P. despotic government, tyranny
    3) International relations: authoritarian rule

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > деспотия

  • 2 С-605

    В СТОРОНЕ PrepP Invar
    1. \С-605 (от кого-чего) ( adv or Prep (the resulting PrepP is adv) at a relatively small distance away (from s.o. or sth.), somewhat set apart (from s.o. or sth.): some distance away (from)
    (off (away)) to one side somewhat removed (from).
    В стороне от дома был небольшой сарай. There was a small barn some distance away from the house.
    Вернулся... старик Мочёнкин, стоял в стороне хмурый, строго наблюдал (Аксёнов 3). Old Mochenkin returned....Standing to one side, he frowned and observed everything with a critical eye (3a).
    Она понимала, почему брат хочет устроить её возле печи. Тут теплее и в стороне (Абрамов 1). She understood why her brother wanted to get her settled in beside the stove. It was warmer there, and somewhat removed (1a).
    2. ( adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: concr)) sth. is located far off, in a distant, isolated place
    in a remote place
    in a secluded spot far away from everything.
    Постоялый двор... находился в стороне, в степи, далече от всякого селения... (Пушкин 2). This wayside inn...was in a remote place, in the middle of the steppe, far from any habitation... (2a).
    3. - (от кого) держаться и т. п. (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or animal)) (to remain) separate, isolated from others, not (to associate) with others
    X держится в стороне (от Y-ов) — X keeps his distance (from Ys)
    X remains (holds himself) aloof (from Ys).
    Я с самого начала говорил, что революция достигает чего-нибудь нужного, если совершается в сердцах, а не на стогнах. Но уж раз начали без меня - я не мог быть в стороне от тех, кто начал (Ерофеев 1). From the very first, I said that revolution achieves something essential when it occurs in the heart and not in the town square. But once they began it without me, I could not remain aloof from those who began it (1a).
    4. \С-605 (от кого-чего) держаться, стоять, оставаться и т. п. Also: В СТОРОНКЕ coll (the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human) (to remain) uninvolved with s.o. or in sth., not to participate in sth.: X остается в стороне = X stays (remains) on the sidelines
    X keeps (stays) out of it (in limited contexts) X remains aloof.
    "Я на тебя все взваливаю, взваливаю, а сам... в сторонке, ты одна обязана колотиться» (Распутин 2). "I keep heaping things on you and then I remain on the sidelines, leaving you to struggle with all the responsibility" (2a).
    «Я вообще считаю, что военных надо держать в стороне. Глупо с ними советоваться» (Эренбург 4). "...As a general rule, my opinion is that military men must be kept out of it. It's folly to take their advice" (4a).
    Я подозреваю, что мужу ее (княгини), мирному абхазскому князю, приходилось терпеть более грубые формы её деспотического темперамента. Так что он на всякий случай старался держаться в сторонке (Искандер 3). ( context transl) I suspect that her (the princess's) husband, a peaceable Abkhazian prince, was forced to bear cruder expressions of her despotic temperament. So, just in case, he tried to keep out of range (3a).
    5. - оставаться, оказываться и т. п. Also: В СТО-РОНКЕ coll
    subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr or human)) (to be) disregarded, unnoticed, not included
    X остался в стороне - X was ignored (passed over, left out). "О редкостях (в статье) расписали много, а работа коллектива библиотеки осталась в стороне» (Домбровский 1). "А great deal was said (in the article) about rare books but all the library staff's good work was ignored" (1a).
    «Когда я была на заводе, я это почувствовала... Они могут нас считать своими, любить, баловать, но вот придет минута, и мы окажемся в сторонке» (Эренбург 4). "When I was at the factory, I had this feeling. I thought: They may consider us to be on their side, they may like us and spoil us, but there'll come a moment when we'll find ourselves left out'" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-605

  • 3 в стороне

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. в стороне (от кого-чего) [adv or Prep (the resulting PrepP is adv)]
    ⇒ at a relatively small distance away (from s.o. or sth.), somewhat set apart (from s.o. or sth.):
    - (off < away>) to one side;
    - somewhat removed (from).
         ♦ В стороне от дома был небольшой сарай. There was a small barn some distance away from the house.
         ♦ Вернулся... старик Мочёнкин, стоял в стороне хмурый, строго наблюдал (Аксёнов 3). Old Mochenkin returned....Standing to one side, he frowned and observed everything with a critical eye (3a).
         ♦ Она понимала, почему брат хочет устроить её возле печи. Тут теплее и в стороне (Абрамов 1). She understood why her brother wanted to get her settled in beside the stove. It was warmer there, and somewhat removed (1a).
    2. [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: concr)]
    ⇒ sth. is located far off, in a distant, isolated place:
    - far away from everything.
         ♦ Постоялый двор... находился в стороне, в степи, далече от всякого селения... (Пушкин 2). This wayside inn...was in a remote place, in the middle of the steppe, far from any habitation... (2a).
    3. в стороне (от кого) держаться и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or animal)]
    ⇒ (to remain) separate, isolated from others, not (to associate) with others:
    - X remains < holds himself> aloof (from Ys).
         ♦ Я с самого начала говорил, что революция достигает чего-нибудь нужного, если совершается в сердцах, а не на стогнах. Но уж раз начали без меня - я не мог быть в стороне от тех, кто начал (Ерофеев 1). From the very first, I said that revolution achieves something essential when it occurs in the heart and not in the town square. But once they began it without me, I could not remain aloof from those who began it (1a).
    4. в стороне (от кого-чего) держаться, стоять, оставаться и т.п. Also: В СТОРОНКЕ coll [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]
    ⇒ (to remain) uninvolved with s.o. or in sth., not to participate in sth.:
    - X остается в стороне≈ X stays (remains) on the sidelines;
    - X keeps < stays> out of it;
    - [in limited contexts] X remains aloof.
         ♦ "Я на тебя всё взваливаю, взваливаю, а сам... в сторонке, ты одна обязана колотиться" (Распутин 2). "I keep heaping things on you and then I remain on the sidelines, leaving you to struggle with all the responsibility" (2a).
         ♦ "Я вообще считаю, что военных надо держать в стороне. Глупо с ними советоваться" (Эренбург 4). "...As a general rule, my opinion is that military men must be kept out of it. It's folly to take their advice" (4a).
         ♦ Я подозреваю, что мужу ее [княгини], мирному абхазскому князю, приходилось терпеть более грубые формы её деспотического темперамента. Так что он на всякий случай старался держаться в сторонке (Искандер 3). [context transl] I suspect that her [the princess's] husband, a peaceable Abkhazian prince, was forced to bear cruder expressions of her despotic temperament. So, just in case, he tried to keep out of range (3a).
    5. в стороне оставаться, оказываться и т.п. Also: В СТОРОНКЕ coll [subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr or human)]
    ⇒ (to be) disregarded, unnoticed, not included:
    - X остался в стороне≈ X was ignored <passed over, left out>.
         ♦ "О редкостях [в статье] расписали много, а работа коллектива библиотеки осталась в стороне" (Доморовский 1). " А great deal was said [in the article] about rare books but all the library staff's good work was ignored" (1a).
         ♦ "Когда я была на заводе, я это почувствовала... Они могут нас считать своими, любить, баловать, но вот придёт минута, и мы окажемся в сторонке" (Эренбург 4). "When I was at the factory, I had this feeling. I thought: They may consider us to be on their side, they may like us and spoil us, but there'll come a moment when we'll find ourselves left out'" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в стороне

  • 4 в сторонке

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. в сторонке (от кого-чего) [adv or Prep (the resulting PrepP is adv)]
    ⇒ at a relatively small distance away (from s.o. or sth.), somewhat set apart (from s.o. or sth.):
    - (off < away>) to one side;
    - somewhat removed (from).
         ♦ В стороне от дома был небольшой сарай. There was a small barn some distance away from the house.
         ♦ Вернулся... старик Мочёнкин, стоял в стороне хмурый, строго наблюдал (Аксёнов 3). Old Mochenkin returned....Standing to one side, he frowned and observed everything with a critical eye (3a).
         ♦ Она понимала, почему брат хочет устроить её возле печи. Тут теплее и в стороне (Абрамов 1). She understood why her brother wanted to get her settled in beside the stove. It was warmer there, and somewhat removed (1a).
    2. [adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: concr)]
    ⇒ sth. is located far off, in a distant, isolated place:
    - far away from everything.
         ♦ Постоялый двор... находился в стороне, в степи, далече от всякого селения... (Пушкин 2). This wayside inn...was in a remote place, in the middle of the steppe, far from any habitation... (2a).
    3. в сторонке (от кого) держаться и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human or animal)]
    ⇒ (to remain) separate, isolated from others, not (to associate) with others:
    - X remains < holds himself> aloof (from Ys).
         ♦ Я с самого начала говорил, что революция достигает чего-нибудь нужного, если совершается в сердцах, а не на стогнах. Но уж раз начали без меня - я не мог быть в стороне от тех, кто начал (Ерофеев 1). From the very first, I said that revolution achieves something essential when it occurs in the heart and not in the town square. But once they began it without me, I could not remain aloof from those who began it (1a).
    4. в сторонке (от кого-чего) держаться, стоять, оставаться и т.п. Also: В СТОРОНКЕ coll [the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]
    ⇒ (to remain) uninvolved with s.o. or in sth., not to participate in sth.:
    - X остается в стороне≈ X stays (remains) on the sidelines;
    - X keeps < stays> out of it;
    - [in limited contexts] X remains aloof.
         ♦ "Я на тебя всё взваливаю, взваливаю, а сам... в сторонке, ты одна обязана колотиться" (Распутин 2). "I keep heaping things on you and then I remain on the sidelines, leaving you to struggle with all the responsibility" (2a).
         ♦ "Я вообще считаю, что военных надо держать в стороне. Глупо с ними советоваться" (Эренбург 4). "...As a general rule, my opinion is that military men must be kept out of it. It's folly to take their advice" (4a).
         ♦ Я подозреваю, что мужу ее [княгини], мирному абхазскому князю, приходилось терпеть более грубые формы её деспотического темперамента. Так что он на всякий случай старался держаться в сторонке (Искандер 3). [context transl] I suspect that her [the princess's] husband, a peaceable Abkhazian prince, was forced to bear cruder expressions of her despotic temperament. So, just in case, he tried to keep out of range (3a).
    5. в сторонке оставаться, оказываться и т.п. Also: В СТОРОНКЕ coll [subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr or human)]
    ⇒ (to be) disregarded, unnoticed, not included:
    - X остался в стороне≈ X was ignored <passed over, left out>.
         ♦ "О редкостях [в статье] расписали много, а работа коллектива библиотеки осталась в стороне" (Доморовский 1). " А great deal was said [in the article] about rare books but all the library staff's good work was ignored" (1a).
         ♦ "Когда я была на заводе, я это почувствовала... Они могут нас считать своими, любить, баловать, но вот придёт минута, и мы окажемся в сторонке" (Эренбург 4). "When I was at the factory, I had this feeling. I thought: They may consider us to be on their side, they may like us and spoil us, but there'll come a moment when we'll find ourselves left out'" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в сторонке

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